By DAVID BAUDER
May 9th, 2023
NEW YORK (AP) — Instincts about the strategic significance
of the Ukrainian
port city of Mariupol led a team of Associated Press journalists there
just as Russians were about to lay siege. It proved to be a fateful decision.
For nearly three weeks last year, Mstyslav Chernov, Evgeniy
Maloletka and Vasilisa Stepanenko were the only journalists in Mariupol,
serving as the world’s eyes and ears amid the horrors of the Russian onslaught.
Together they helped expose the extent of the suffering
Ukrainians endured, served as a counterweight to Russian disinformation and
contributed to the opening of a humanitarian corridor out of Mariupol. They
also had to elude capture by Kremlin forces that were hunting for the team.
On Monday, Pulitzer Prize judges cited the work of the three Ukrainian journalists, along with Paris-based Lori Hinnant, in giving The Associated Press the prestigious award for public service.
Seven AP photographers, including Maloletka, also won a
breaking news Pulitzer for their coverage of the war, including in Mariupol.
The AP was also a
finalist for a third award for work in Ukraine, this time for
photography focused on the war’s impact on the elderly.
“This is how the AP should work,” Chernov said Monday from
Ukraine during a staff celebration of the prizes. “This is how we function. All
of these people supporting one another and in the end producing work that is
supposed to change the world for the better or at least not make it worse.”
While the awards are meaningful, it’s important to recognize
all the suffering and loss at the heart of what the journalists chronicled,
said Julie Pace, AP’s senior vice president and executive editor.
The reporting, particularly heartbreaking images of civilian
bomb victims, had a clear impact. Mariupol officials later credited their work
with pressuring Russians to allow an evacuation route, saving thousands of
civilian lives.
Their resourceful work, called “courageous” by the Pulitzer
committee, included sneaking out a tiny file of images taken by a Ukrainian
medic hidden in a tampon.
At one point during the siege, as the noose tightened on
them, Chernov and his colleagues were reporting from a hospital treating war
wounded. They were given scrubs to wear as camouflage. A group of soldiers
burst in and profanely demanded to know where the reporters were.
They wore blue armbands that indicated they were Ukrainian.
But were they actually Russians in disguise?
Chernov took a chance, stepped forward and identified
himself.
The soldiers were indeed Ukrainian. They loaded the
journalists in a car, and they escaped the city, passing through 15 Russian
checkpoints.
It’s not an overstatement to say the work was a true public
service — telling the world of the war’s human toll, dispelling Russian
disinformation as well as opening the humanitarian corridor, Pace said.
“It was ambitious from the very beginning because it had to
be, because the stakes were so high for us, for AP, for the team in Mariupol
and for the people of the city,” Hinnant said Monday on a staff Zoom call. “We
thought then that lives would depend on it, and that turned out to be true.”
The AP team that won the prize for breaking
news photography in Ukraine included Maloletka, his second Pulitzer of
the day. Other winners were Bernat Armangue, Emilio Morenatti, Felipe Dana,
Nariman El-Mofty, Rodrigo Abd and Vadim Ghirda.
Eight photographers — Maloletka, Armangue, Morenatti,
El-Mofty, Girda, David Goldman, Natacha Pisarenko and Petros Giannakouris —
were Pulitzer finalists in feature photography for their package on
the elderly in Ukraine. Two journalists, Eranga Jayawardena and Rafiq
Maqbool, were finalists in breaking news photography for their work covering
protests over the
economic collapse in Sri Lanka.
“To be there is probably more important and more critical
than ever,” said J. David Ake, AP’s director of photography. “You can’t make
the moment that captures the world if you’re not there, and being there is
often dirty and difficult and dangerous.”
Famous photos always reflect the suffering of humanity !
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