April 6, 20237:21 AM GMT+7Last Updated 8 min ago
By Michael Martina and David Brunnstrom
Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen meets the U.S. Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California, U.S., April 5, 2023. REUTERS/David Swanson
SIMI VALLEY, California, April 5 (Reuters) - U.S. House Speaker
Kevin McCarthy hosted Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen in California on
Wednesday, becoming the most senior U.S. figure to meet a Taiwanese leader on
U.S. soil in decades and stressed the need to accelerate arms deliveries to
Taiwan in the face of rising threats from China.
McCarthy - the third highest ranking official in the U.S.
leadership hierarchy - and other Republican and Democratic lawmakers met Tsai
at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley, California
despite threats
of retaliation from China, which claims self-ruled Taiwan as its own.
A China foreign ministry spokesperson quickly denounced the
meeting, accusing the United States of colluding with separatists seeking
"Taiwan independence" and saying that it has been breaching its
commitments over the island.
China considers Taiwan as a breakaway province and has vowed to
bring the island under its control by force if necessary.
Maritime authorities in China's Fujian province launched a
three-day special patrol and inspection
operation in the Taiwan Strait that includes moves to board ships.
Taiwan said it had lodged a strong protest with China about the move.
Tsai thanked the U.S. Congress for standing by Taiwan when
democracy was under threat and cited former U.S. President Reagan saying that
"to preserve peace, we must be strong."
The meeting came at a time of deteriorating
U.S.-Chinese relations - the worst since the countries
established diplomatic relations in 1979, according to many analysts.
Concerns are rising among Western officials that China, which
staged war games around the island last August following a visit by then-House
Speaker Nancy
Pelosi, could attempt to take Taiwan by force in the coming years.
On Wednesday, Taiwan's defense ministry said a Chinese
aircraft carrier group was in the waters off the island's
southeast coast ahead of the meeting between Tsai and McCarthy.
ARMS SALES
While Washington has no official relations with Taiwan, it is
bound by law to provide the island with the means to defend itself and has
stepped up interactions with Taipei in recent years as Beijing's pressure on
the island has increased.
Standing with Tsai in front of a blue-and-white Boeing aircraft
that Reagan flew on as president in the 1980s, McCarthy called the friendship
between the people of Taiwan and America "a matter of profound importance
to the free world."
Speaking at a later news conference alongside Republican and
Democratic lawmakers who took part in the meeting with Tsai, McCarthy said they
had discussed how to speed up weapons deliveries to Taiwan.
"We must continue the arms sales to Taiwan and make sure
such sales reach Taiwan on a very timely basis," he said, adding that he
believed there was bipartisan agreement on this. "Second, we must
strengthen our economic cooperation, particularly with trade and
technology."
Mike Gallagher, Republican chairman of the House Select
Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, said after the meeting he would like
to look for ways get Harpoon anti-ship missiles to Taiwan ahead of those
scheduled to go to Saudi Arabia.
U.S. officials say weapons such as the Harpoon missile are far
more important for Taiwan's defense than the heavy weaponry, including tanks
and aircraft, that the island's military has traditionally purchased from the
United States.
At a news conference in Brussels, U.S. Secretary of State Antony
Blinken said there was nothing new in Tsai's transits and such stops were
"private" and "unofficial."
"Beijing should not use the transit as an excuse to take
any actions to ratchet up tensions, to further push it changing the status
quo," he said.
Supporters waving Taiwanese flags and pro-Taiwan and Hong Kong
banners chanted "Jiayou Taiwan" - the equivalent of "Go
Taiwan" - outside the Reagan Library. A small plane flew overhead towing a
pro-Beijing banner saying "One China! Taiwan is part of China!"
China repeatedly warned against the meeting between McCarthy and
Tsai, who is on her first U.S. stopover since 2019, although some analysts
expect its reaction to be more
moderate than that to Pelosi's Taipei visit.
February saw the dramatic shooting down of a Chinese spy balloon
that drifted over U.S. territory and Xu Xueyuan, charge d’affaires at China's
Washington embassy, said last week McCarthy meeting Tsai "could lead to
another serious confrontation in the China-U.S. relationship."
The California meeting was seen as a potentially less
provocative alternative to McCarthy visiting Taiwan, something he has said he
hopes to do.
McCarthy said he had no current plans to go to Taiwan, but this
did not mean he would not, and China could not tell him where he could go or
who he could meet.
China has yet to comment on the carrier group, whose appearance
also coincided with the arrival in Beijing of French President Emmanuel
Macron.
It has sailed its carriers near Taiwan before and at similarly
sensitive times. In March last year, the Shandong sailed through the Taiwan
Strait hours before the Chinese and U.S. presidents were due to talk.
Tsai transited
through New York last week en route to Central America to visit two of
Taiwan's few remaining diplomatic partners, Guatemala
and Belize.
Reporting by Michael Martina and David Brunnstrom; additional
reporting by Ben Blanchard in Taipei, Simon Lewis in Brussels and Eric Beech
and Kanishka Singh in Washington; editing by Don Durfee, Lincoln Feast, Mark
Heinrich, Chizu Nomiyama, Josie Kao and Sandra Maler
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