March 27, 2023 Updated:
March 27, 2023
Freshmen practise
fighting skills during a military training at a university in Gaochun county of
Jiangsu Province, China, on Sept. 25, 2008. (China Photos/Getty Images)
Commentary
It is a rare occasion
when a book clearly and forcefully explains when, how, and where the enemy will
attack before it does so. Retired U.S. Marine Col. Grant Newsham has produced
an exceptional book, “When China Attacks: A Warning to America”
(Regnery Publishing), which explains how and when he anticipates China’s
aggression against U.S. interests in the Indo-Pacific.
The value of Newsham’s
book is its explanation of the multifaceted forms of communist China’s
belligerence before kinetic war commences. Befitting his 40-year career in the
Marine Corps and U.S. Department of State, Newsham carefully surveys the
battlefield. He documents how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has been waging
an offensive war against the United States and its allies for decades. Beijing
has taken advantage of its one-sided war to place the U.S. global position,
military, economy, and society in dire straits and on the cusp of defeat if there
is no adequate response.
In his valuable account,
Newsham explains how China maneuvered the United States into its precarious
position through its strategy of unrestricted warfare to dominate the United
States. Newsham’s discussion of the CCP’s goal and its application of
unrestricted warfare will allow all audiences to understand Beijing’s Olympian
ambitions to control international politics and its multifaced, multi-vectored,
and simultaneous unrestricted warfare attacks against the United States and its
allies.
The avenues of attack
have been myriad and unrelenting. They include political warfare, and a
subcategory, psychological warfare. Newsham argues that psychological warfare
is the most important form of warfare. This discussion captures how Beijing
influences the opponent’s conception of China and its objectives. For the CCP,
this has been supremely successful.
In one of the book’s key
insights, he identifies that a key salvo in psychological warfare has been to
convince Americans that the Chinese regime is not a threat. That
message—repeated by so many on Wall Street, Silicon Valley, universities,
media, think tanks, foundations, and far too many in the United States, as well
as state and local governments—has been a coup for the CCP. It has prevented
any response to China’s prodigious growth for decades and remains potent today,
as the debate surrounding a ban on TikTok captures.
Newsham notes that when
the argument is made that, in fact, the Chinese regime is a threat, an
existential threat, as ample evidence indicates, the response is to coerce
those who clearly perceive the threat. These attacks are often couched in
accusations of racism or that Beijing is defensive and only responds to U.S.
aggressive actions to encircle it. It is due to the efforts of Newsham’s book
and others that such mendacity will be overcome.
But political and
psychological components are only a part. The CCP also employs lawfare to gum
up the works, employs U.S. laws against its own national security, and prevents
an effective response, all the while Beijing acts without legal reciprocity.
Newsham’s discussion of lawfare in the context of the South China Sea is
particularly valuable.
The CCP works to
undermine and replace international norms of state behavior, as well as
international organizations like the United Nations and Interpol. The CCP
conducts chemical warfare through fentanyl to poison hundreds of thousands of
Americans and disrupt millions of lives. It carries out economic warfare to
drain the health, creativity, and robustness of the U.S. economy through
intellectual property theft and outsourcing manufacturing, forcing the decline
of domestic energy while advancing China’s trade through the Belt and Road
Initiative. Financial warfare targets the U.S. dollar for replacement as the
world’s global reserve currency with untold results for the U.S. economy,
global economy, and U.S. power. China’s military, including its cyber warfare
capabilities, is growing stronger annually, and Beijing’s defense spending
increases, even at a time when its economy is struggling.
One of Newsham’s steely
insights is to state that none of the CCP’s actions over the last 40 years
should have surprised U.S. decision-makers, analysts, or the public. It is the
nature of the communist regime that controls China. For example, Newsham
documents how the regime advanced its goals in the South China Sea. First, it
passed the 1992 Law on the Territorial Seas and the Contiguous Zone, justifying
its illegitimate and illegal claim to most of that sea. At the time, it was not
taken seriously as China did not possess the military power to enforce it. It
can now—through the string of island bases and coercion against the Philippines
and Vietnam. Newsham writes: “The Chinese were very clear about their
intentions early on; we just chose not to believe them.”
That captures the problem
Newsham identifies well. As China rose, too few considered its strategic
consequences and labored to prevent it. The Pentagon’s Andrew Marshall was one.
But lucre and the political influence it bought won the day over strategy.
Poignantly, Newsham dedicates the book to “those who were right about the
Chinese Communist Party and tried to warn us.” Just so.
For Newsham, Chinese
aggression is an ever-present danger, and he submits convincingly that the CCP
will aggress when it believes it has the best chance of winning. He anticipates
that Beijing will choose to aggress that bloodies the United States and
humiliates it in the perception of Washington’s allies. Thus, presenting the
United States with the choice of nuclear escalation or accepting China’s
suzerainty.
To counter this, Newsham’s
concluding chapters explain how the United States may defend and counter the
Chinese regime’s aggression. This includes employing its prodigious political
warfare capabilities against Beijing. It also requires the defense of Taiwan,
securing U.S. supply chains, working with allies and partners, and other
strategic steps that are sharply presented.
Newsham has accomplished
in his book’s structure and execution what is supremely difficult to do. He has
provided a reasoned, insightful, and comprehensive analysis of the Chinese
regime’s aggression and generated important recommendations to halt it before
it occurs. There is the opportunity to do so, and Newsham’s excellent study has
illuminated a path.
Views expressed in this article are the opinions of the author and
do not necessarily reflect the views of The Epoch Times.
No comments:
Post a Comment