February 24, 2023 Updated: February 24, 2023
A general view shows
voting results during a U.N. General Assembly meeting at the United Nations
headquarters in New York City on Oct. 12, 2022. (Ed Jones/AFP via Getty Images)
Six nations joined Russia in voting against a resolution
calling on Russian troops to immediately withdraw from Ukraine during a United Nations General Assembly on Feb.
23.
Belarus, a close ally of
Russia, along with North Korea, Syria, Eritrea, Mali, and Nicaragua, all joined
Russia in opposing the declaration on the eve of the first
anniversary of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
The resolution called
for Russia to “immediately, completely and unconditionally withdraw all of
its military forces from the territory of Ukraine” and called for a
“cessation of hostilities.”
Belarus had proposed
amendments to the resolution that would have altered several of its
provisions, including calling on U.N. member states to “refrain from sending
weapons to the zone of conflict.”
Those amendments
were resoundingly rejected.
The number of nations
voting against Thursday’s resolution marks a slight increase from the last
time the U.N. voted on a similar measure in March 2022. During
that vote, five nations—Belarus, North Korea, Eritrea, Russia, and Syria—voted
against the resolution.
China, India Abstain From Voting
Algeria, Armenia, Iran,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, South Africa, Sudan, Vietnam, and Zimbabwe
were among the 32 nations that abstained from
voting on Thursday, according to the U.N., as were China, India, and
Pakistan, which all have close relations with the Kremlin.
Chinese communist
leader Xi Jinping is set to visit Moscow in the coming
months, Russian President Vladimir Putin has confirmed.
Earlier this
week, China’s top diplomat, Wang Yi, visited the Kremlin and
pledged a deeper “comprehensive strategic partnership” with Russia.
Elsewhere, a total of 141
countries out of the 193-member body voted in support of the resolution,
including the United States, which helped draft the resolution, as well as
the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada, and Poland.
Those nations have
granted some of the highest amounts of aid and military support to Ukraine
since the Russian invasion began, according to the Kiel Institute for the World
Economy.
Specifically, Thursday’s
resolution (pdf) “reaffirms its
commitment to the sovereignty, independence, unity, and territorial integrity
of Ukraine within its internationally recognized borders, extending to its
territorial waters.”
It also calls for an
“immediate cessation of the attacks on the critical infrastructure of Ukraine
and any deliberate attacks on civilian objects, including those that are
residences, schools, and hospitals” and “emphasizes the need to ensure
accountability for the most serious crimes under international law committed on
the territory of Ukraine through appropriate, fair, and independent investigations
and prosecutions at the national or international level, and ensure justice for
all victims and the prevention of future crimes,” among other key points.
Ukraine’s president,
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, wrote on Twitter shortly
after the vote that he was “grateful” to all the countries that opted to
endorse the resolution, calling it a “powerful signal of unflagging global
support” for Ukraine.
Russia
Calls Vote ‘Useless’
“A powerful testament to
the solidarity of [the global] community with [Ukranian] people in the
context of the anniversary of RF’s full-scale aggression,” Zelenskyy wrote
in the Twitter post. “A powerful manifestation of global support for [Ukraine]
Peace Formula!”
Ukrainian Foreign
Minister Dmytro Kuleba wrote on Twitter that
“by voting in favor of today’s UNGA resolution, 141 U.N. member states made it
clear that Russia must end its illegal aggression.
“Ukraine’s territorial
integrity must be restored. One year after Russia launched its full-scale
invasion, global support for Ukraine remains strong,” Kuleba said.
Elsewhere, President
Joe Biden’s national security advisor, Jake Sullivan, called the vote “a
powerful call for a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace in Ukraine in line
with the principles of the U.N. Charter.”
However, Russia’s
Deputy U.N. Ambassador Dmitry Polyanskiy dismissed the action at
the United Nations as “useless,” adding, “Will it bring peace? No! Will it
embolden warmongers? Yes! Thus prolonging Ukrainian tragedy.”
Thursday’s resolution is
largely symbolic and not legally binding.
It comes as Ukraine braces
for more intensified fighting as Russia attempts to capture all of Donetsk
and Luhansk oblasts.
Don't support
money to countries that abstained (those who support the Russian invasion) the
economies of some of these 32 countries may collapse as a result of the war realised by Russia.
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