By PAUL J. WEBER, JUAN LOZANO and ELLIOT SPAGAT
June 29, 2022
Law enforcement officers work at the scene where people were
found dead inside a trailer truck in San Antonio, Texas, U.S. June 27, 2022.
REUTERS/Kaylee Greenlee Beal
SAN ANTONIO (AP) — Desperate families of migrants from
Mexico and Central America frantically sought word of their loved ones as
authorities began the grim task Tuesday of identifying 51 people who died after
being abandoned in a tractor-trailer without air conditioning in the sweltering
Texas heat.
It was the deadliest tragedy to claim the lives of migrants
smuggled across the border from Mexico.
The driver of the truck and two other people were arrested,
U.S. Rep. Henry Cuellar of Texas told The Associated Press.
He said the truck had passed through a Border Patrol
checkpoint northeast of Laredo, Texas, on Interstate 35. He did not know if
migrants were inside the truck when it cleared the checkpoint.
Investigators traced the truck’s registration to a residence
in San Antonio and detained two men from Mexico for possession of weapons,
according to criminal complaints filed by the U.S. attorney’s office. The
complaints did not make any specific allegations related to the deaths.
The bodies were discovered Monday afternoon on the outskirts
of San Antonio when a city worker heard a cry for help from the truck parked on
a lonely back road and found the gruesome scene inside, police Chief William
McManus said. Hours later, body bags lay spread on the ground.
More than a dozen people — their bodies hot to the touch —
were taken to hospitals, including four children. Most of the dead were males,
he said.
The death count was the highest ever from a smuggling attempt
in the United States, according to Craig Larrabee, acting special agent in
charge of Homeland Security Investigations in San Antonio.
“This is a horror that surpasses anything we’ve experienced
before,” San Antonio Mayor Ron Nirenberg said. “And it’s sadly a preventable
tragedy.”
President
Joe Biden called the deaths “horrifying and heartbreaking.”
“Exploiting vulnerable individuals for profit is shameful,
as is political grandstanding around tragedy, and my administration will
continue to do everything possible to stop human smugglers and traffickers from
taking advantage of people who are seeking to enter the United States between
ports of entry,” Biden said in a statement.
Authorities did not know the home countries of all of the
migrants, nor how long they were abandoned on the side of the road.
By Tuesday afternoon, medical examiners had potentially
identified 34 of the victims, but they were taking additional steps, such as
fingerprints, to confirm the identities, said Bexar County Commissioner Rebeca
Clay-Flores.
Among the dead, 27 are believed to be of Mexican origin
based on documents they were carrying, according to said Rubén Minutti, Mexico
consul general in San Antonio. Several survivors were in critical condition
with injuries such as brain damage and internal bleeding, he said.
At least seven of the dead were from Guatemala and two from
Honduras, Roberto Velasco Álvarez, head of the North America department in
Mexico’s Foreign Relations Department, said on Twitter. About 30 people had
reached out to the Mexican Consulate looking for loved ones, the officials
said.
Authorities confirmed that one of the surviving Mexicans
from the trailer was José Luis Guzmán Vásquez, 32, from San Miguel Huautla in
the southern state of Oaxaca, according to Aida Ruiz García, director of the
Oaxacan Institute for Migrant Attention. He was dehydrated and receiving car at
a San Antonio hospital, Mexico’s foreign affairs said.
A cousin, Alejandro López, told Milenio television that the
family worked in farming and construction and migrated because “we don’t have
anything but weaving hats, palms and handicrafts.”
Attempts to cross the U.S. border from Mexico have claimed
thousands of lives in both countries in recent decades.
U.S. border authorities are stopping migrants more often on
the southern border than at any time in at least two decades. Migrants were
stopped nearly 240,000 times in May, up by one-third from a year ago.
Comparisons to pre-pandemic levels are complicated because
migrants expelled under a public health authority known as Title 42 face no
legal consequences, encouraging repeat attempts. Authorities say 25% of encounters
in May were with people who had been stopped at least once in the previous
year.
South Texas has long been the busiest area for illegal
border crossings. U.S. authorities discover trucks with migrants inside “pretty
close” to daily, Larrabee said.
Migrants typically pay $8,000 to $10,000 to be taken across
the border and loaded into a tractor-trailer and driven to San Antonio, where
they transfer to smaller vehicles for their final destinations across the
United States, he said.
Conditions vary widely, including how much water passengers
get and whether they are allowed to carry cellphones, Larrabee said.
Authorities think the truck discovered Monday had mechanical
problems when it was left next to a railroad track in an area of San Antonio
surrounded by auto scrapyards that brush up against a busy freeway, said Bexar
County Judge Nelson Wolff, the top elected official in the county that includes
San Antonio.
San Antonio has been a recurring scene of tragedy and
desperation in recent years involving migrants in semitrailers.
Ten
migrants died in 2017 after being trapped inside a truck parked at a
San Antonio Walmart. In 2003, the bodies of 19 migrants were found in a
sweltering truck southeast of the city. More than 50 migrants were found alive
in a trailer in 2018, driven by a man who said he was to be paid $3,000 and was
sentenced to more than five years in prison.
Other tragedies have occurred long before migrants reached
the U.S. In December, more than 50 died when a semitrailer rolled over on a
highway in southern Mexico. In October, Mexican authorities reported
finding 652 migrants packed into six trailers stopped at a military
checkpoint near the border.
Some of the 16 people taken to hospitals with heat-related
illnesses remained hospitalized Tuesday in critical condition.
Those taken to the hospital were hot to the touch and
dehydrated, and no water was found in the trailer, said Fire Chief Charles
Hood.
“They were suffering from heat stroke and exhaustion,” Hood
said. “It was a refrigerated tractor-trailer, but there was no visible working
AC unit on that rig.”
Temperatures in San Antonio on Monday approached 100 degrees
Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius).
Big rigs emerged as a popular smuggling method in the early
1990s amid a surge in U.S. border enforcement in San Diego and El Paso, Texas.
Before that, people paid small fees to get across a largely
unguarded border. As crossing became much more difficult after the 2001 terror
attacks in the U.S., migrants were led through more perilous terrain and had to
pay thousands of dollars.
Some advocates drew a link to the Biden administration’s
border policies. Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, policy director at the American
Immigration Council, wrote that he had been dreading such a tragedy for months.
“With the border shut as tightly as it is today for migrants
from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, people have been pushed into
more and more dangerous routes,” he wrote on Twitter.
During a vigil held Tuesday evening in the rain at a San
Antonio park, many of the more than 50 people who attended expressed sadness,
frustration and anger at the deaths and what they described as a broken
immigration system.
“I see this happen, and it didn’t have to happen. If we had
a better way for brown and Black people to enter safely, they wouldn’t go
through these desperate measures,” said San Antonio resident Debbie Ponce.
Migrants — largely from Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El
Salvador — have been expelled more than 2 million times under the pandemic-era
rule in effect since March 2020 that denies a chance to seek asylum. The Biden
administration planned to end the policy, but a federal judge in Louisiana
blocked the move in May.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection reported 557 deaths on
the Southwest border in the 12 months ending Sept. 30, more than double the 247
deaths reported in the previous year and the highest since it began keeping
track in 1998. Most were related to heat exposure.
___
Spagat reported from San Diego. Associated Press reporters
Eric Gay in San Antonio, Acacia Coronado in Austin, Terry Wallace in Dallas and
Ken Miller in Oklahoma City contributed.
The US Democrats is getting wrong track. 1)They overturn the Trump's policies, when they destroy building the border wall. Imagine if the Democrat build their house without wall ? 2) The Green new deal/ Green energy is total wrong at this time.It's causing inflation everywhere...
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