Russian oligarch developed symptoms that people familiar with the matter blamed on hard-liners in Moscow who they say want to sabotage peace talks
Russian oligarch Roman
Abramovich and Ukrainian peace negotiators suffered symptoms of suspected
poisoning after a meeting in Kyiv earlier this month, people familiar with the
matter said.
Mr. Abramovich, Ukrainian
lawmaker Rustem Umerov and another negotiator developed symptoms following the
March 3 meeting in Kyiv that included red eyes, constant and painful tearing,
and peeling skin on their faces and hands, the people said. Mr.
Abramovich has
shuttled between Moscow, Belarus and other negotiating venues since
Russia invaded Ukraine.
Mr. Abramovich was blinded
for a few hours and later had trouble eating, according to a person familiar
with the matter.
Some of the people familiar
with the matter blamed the suspected attack on hard-liners in Moscow who they
said wanted to sabotage talks
to end the war. A person close to Mr. Abramovich said it wasn’t clear who had
targeted the group.
Mr. Abramovich and others
involved in the incident since have improved, and their lives aren’t in danger,
the people said. Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelensky, who has met with Mr.
Abramovich, wasn’t affected, they said. Mr. Zelensky’s spokesman said he had no
information about any suspected poisoning. “I’m fine,” Mr. Umerov tweeted on
Monday.
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Western experts who looked
into the incident said it was hard to determine whether the symptoms were
caused by a chemical or biological agent or by some sort of
electromagnetic-radiation attack, the people familiar with the matter said.
Ukrainian lawmaker Rustem Umerov was poisoned but his health has
since improved, say people familiar with the matter.
PHOTO: SERGEI KHOLODILIN/ASSOCIATED PRESS
The Kremlin didn’t respond
to a request for comment about the suspected poisoning.
The investigation was
organized by Christo Grozev, an investigator with the Bellingcat open-source
collective who concluded that a
Kremlin team poisoned Russian opposition politician Alexei Navalny with a nerve
agent in 2020. Mr. Grozev said he saw the images of the effects of the attack
on Mr. Abramovich and Ukrainian negotiators. But he added that examinations of
the affected individuals couldn’t be arranged in the western Ukrainian city of
Lviv, through which they were traveling, because these people were in a hurry
to get to Istanbul.
Too much time had passed for the suspected poison to be detected by the time a German forensic team was able to perform an examination, he said. “It was not intended to kill, it was just a warning,” Mr. Grozev said.
Bellingcat said the three
men who are suspected to have been poisoned consumed only chocolate and water
in the hours before the symptoms appeared. The men went to an apartment in Kyiv
that night after the talks concluded and began to feel ill, according to
Bellingcat. The next day the group drove from Kyiv to Lviv, on their way to
Poland and then Istanbul.
The Russian government
previously has been accused of using poison to punish enemies. In 2004,
pro-Western Ukrainian presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko was
poisoned, leaving his face disfigured. Mr. Yushchenko, who became
president after protests known as the Orange Revolution, blamed the attack on
Russia.
In 2018, Britain blamed
Russia’s intelligence services for a nerve-agent
attack on Sergei Skripal, a former Russian military officer who
defected to the U.K., and his daughter Yulia. Both survived, as did a British
police officer hospitalized after contact with the poison. A British
woman later
died after accidentally coming into contact with the nerve agent.
The Kremlin has denied any
involvement in the Skripal poisoning.
Mr. Abramovich, who has
longstanding links to President Vladimir Putin, became involved in attempts to
end the war in Ukraine shortly after Moscow launched
the invasion on Feb. 24, people familiar with the matter said.
In 2018, police cordoned off an area in Salisbury, England, where
former Russian military officer Sergei Skripal and his daughter were poisoned.
PHOTO: MATT DUNHAM/ASSOCIATED PRESS
His efforts are sometimes
in conjunction with and sometimes parallel to a separate, official, negotiating
track between Ukrainian and Russian representatives, they said. The Kyiv
meeting where the suspected poisoning took place involved Mr. Abramovich, who
is one of Russia’s wealthiest men, and members of the official Ukrainian negotiating
team.
Mr. Zelensky has asked
President Biden not
to impose sanctions on Mr. Abramovich, who owns a minority stake in the steel
company
Evraz PLC
and has Portuguese citizenship, because he is involved in the negotiations,
according to people familiar with the call. Mr. Abramovich, who also owns the
Chelsea soccer club, has
been sanctioned by the U.K. and the European Union.
Asked about Mr. Abramovich
in an interview with independent Russian media organizations on Sunday, Mr.
Zelensky said he wouldn’t comment on his discussions with Mr. Biden. He said
Mr. Abramovich was initially a member of a subcommittee of the Russian
negotiating team, and then tried to help with humanitarian matters,
particularly the evacuation of Ukrainian civilians from the besieged city of
Mariupol.
Mr. Abramovich was seen in
Belarus in late February as initial, official talks began between Kyiv and
Moscow and has acted as a back channel for talks with the Kremlin, personally
meeting with Mr. Putin on Ukraine, people familiar with the matter say. His
role in the talks varies regularly and he has tried to engage others, including
former German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, those people said.
Ukraine’s presidential office released this image of Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelensky meeting with officials from Estonia, Latvia and
Lithuania in Kyiv last week.
PHOTO: UKRAINIAN PRESIDENTIAL PRESS
SERVICE/EPA/SHUTTERSTOCK
Despite the suspected
poisoning, Mr. Abramovich has decided to remain involved in the peace talks, a
person close to him said. In the past week he has traveled to Poland and
Ukraine and traveled Monday to Istanbul, this person said. People who have seen
him recently say he has dedicated a lot of time to mediating between the
warring parties. Mr. Abramovich’s late mother was from Ukraine.
The talks have failed to
gain much traction, as the war has ground
to a stalemate. Russia’s offensive has stalled on a number of fronts. And
Ukraine, meanwhile, has lacked the resources to mount a significant
counterattack to regain occupied territory.
A new round of negotiations
is set for Tuesday in Turkey, as negotiators discuss both a potential political
settlement to the war and immediate humanitarian issues, such as the evacuation
of civilians from cities under bombardment and prisoner exchanges.
Mr. Zelensky has indicated
that Ukraine is open to compromise, saying it would be willing to maintain a
neutral status if it receives binding security guarantees from both the West
and Moscow. He has ruled out Moscow’s demand to discuss demilitarization of the
country. Any agreement with Russia would have to be endorsed by a popular
referendum held after all Russian forces withdraw to the positions they held
before Feb. 24, he told Russian media on Sunday.
While the Kremlin says it
is interested in pursuing a negotiated solution, presenters on popular talk
shows on Russian state TV have said in recent days that any agreement with Mr.
Zelensky would be a humiliation for Russia and said that Ukraine should be
absorbed into the Russian state.
Write
to Yaroslav Trofimov at yaroslav.trofimov@wsj.com and
Max Colchester at max.colchester@wsj.com
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