By Lisa Bian
January 9, 2022 Updated: January 10, 2022
China
is infamous for its rampant “copycat” culture. Counterfeit and knockoff
products continue to dominate China’s domestic markets despite the ongoing CCP
(Chinese Communist Party) virus pandemic. Being
fed up with losses, several South Korean food producers have recently joined
forces to address the growing distribution of counterfeit products
in China.
According
to Korea Bizwire, the Korea Food Industry
Association established a consortium of food producers to file a lawsuit
against the two largest Korean food imitation producers in China—Qingdao
Taeyangcho Food and Zhengdao Food—for violating intellectual property (IP)
rights.
The
consortium includes four South Korean food giants: CJ Cheiljedang, Ottogi,
Daesang, and Samyang Foods.
To
effectively advance the lawsuit, the companies acquired the assistance of the
Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) and the Korea Intellectual Property
Protection Agency, according to Asia Business Daily.
While
there have been many attempts by South Korean companies to sue Chinese
imitators, this is the first time multiple companies have joined hands to
launch a trademark lawsuit. As Korean food becomes more popular
internationally, there is now a shared interest in addressing the growing
number of trademark violations in China, especially as counterfeit cases have
multiplied during the CCP virus pandemic.
CJ
CheilJedang’s Dasida soup stocks, Daesang’s Miwon seasoning salt, and Ottogi’s
vermicelli noodles are among the many products under the trademark litigation.
These knockoffs are being sold online and in stores
across China.
According
to the Bizwire report, the Chinese imitation of Samyang’s “Buldak Bokkeummyeon”
instant noodles is nearly identical to the original product, clearly intending
to deceive consumers.
The
loss of customers caused by the circulation of counterfeit products could
severely damage these South Korean companies’ image and reliability as they all
have registered legal entities in China.
According
to a Korea Herald report citing South
Korea’s national assembly member Lee Joo-hwan, the cases of corporate
trademark theft in China increased from 977 in 2017 to 3,457 in 2020, a 3.5
times increase, citing the statistics from KIPO. Lee added that thefts of South
Korean trademarks by Chinese imitators have surged since the CCP virus
pandemic.
Lee
said that stolen trademark examples include South Korea’s domestic chicken
franchises such as “Goobne Chicken,” “Hosik I du Chicken,” and “Don Chicken,”
as well as dessert cafe chain “Sulbing” and the dairy product “Seoul Milk.”
According
to the report, from 2017 to August 2021, South Korean companies suffered about
$27.8 million in damages due to the unauthorized use of trademarks by Chinese
imitators. However, this amount does not include all cases of suspected
trademark misappropriation, only the calculated loss based on the Chinese
counterfeit trademarks preemptively registered in bad faith, suggesting an even
greater loss.
Many
major international brands have encountered cases of malicious trademark
squatting in China, and some have even lost to their imitators in Chinese
courts. Classic examples include Apple, Tesla, Toyota, and the recent court
case of Japanese retail giant Muji.
In
November 2019, the CCP amended its trademark law to strengthen protections
against bad-faith trademark filings. As a result, it enabled a small number of
foreign companies to win trademark infringement lawsuits in China, such as American
sports apparel brand New Balance and South Korean sandwich brand Egg Drop and
dessert cafe franchise Sulbing.
The
Korean industry expects this consortium lawsuit to boost Korean food products’
IP value and warn potential Chinese imitators.
Chinese
current affairs commentator Wen Rui told The Epoch Times that the copycat
industry in China is large and systematic, involving a long chain of employment
opportunities, as well as interests and participation of Chinese government
officials.
“Just
relying on the trademark law won’t solve the problem. Some foreign companies
sued their Chinese imitators and won the case. This can only be an individual
case. The Chinese government is under international pressure to protect intellectual property rights because lots of
foreign capital is withdrawing. To improve the environment for foreign
investment, they have to do it or at least make it look like they are doing it.
But [the copycat industry] as a whole, it is impossible to change,” Rui added.
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